Under prospective legislation put forth by the Western Australian government, the number of firearms that a licensed owner can possess would face stringent limitations. This proposal is part of a broader effort, unveiled in greater detail recently, to tighten regulations around firearms in the state.
The outlined changes, set for consideration in the review of the Firearms Act, were presented by Premier Roger Cook, Police Minister Paul Papalia, and WA Police Commissioner Col Blanch. They strive to make the state’s laws the most rigorous in the nation.
According to Premier Cook, these reforms anticipate a reduction in the number of firearms within the community from an alarming 360,000 – a figure that has more than doubled since 2009 – to approximately 347,000.
Cook stated, “WA is the last jurisdiction to rewrite its firearm legislation since the Port Arthur massacre. Regrettably, recent years have seen several high-profile incidents involving guns. These instances of unlawful firearm use underscore the necessity of this crucial reform.”
He emphasized how these reforms intend to strike an equilibrium between responsible and legitimate gun ownership and enhanced public safety.
The proposal could lead to the introduction of eight specific gun license types, a pioneering move in Australia to limit the total number of firearms an individual can own. Consequently, recreational shooters and hunters would be able to own up to five guns, whereas farmers, pastoralists, and competition shooters can possess up to ten firearms, with the possibility of application for more if they compete at an elite level.
Minister Papalia expects only a minor impact of these laws on about five per cent of total license holders. He commented, “Public safety is paramount and has been at the center of drafting the proposed legislation. Fewer firearms in the community directly correlate with fewer opportunities for illegal use.”
Existing gun owners with possession surpassing the proposed limitations would have to “dispose” of the extra firearms by selling or surrendering them once these changes are approved.
An announcement about any state-funded voluntary firearm buyback will be made next year, however, compensation will only cover the firearms, not ammunition or other accessories.
Police Commissioner Blanch issued a warning about the risk illicit firearms pose to both community safety and his officers. He stated, “Licensed firearms can easily morph into illicit firearms and be circulated in the criminal underworld. Ensuring that only necessary firearms remain in the community under licence, stored and secured appropriately, is of utmost importance.”
The Public Health Association of Australia (PHAA) has voiced its support for the proposed changes. CEO Adjunct Professor Terry Slevin believes that fewer guns within any community invariably increase the chance of reducing gun violence.
While keen to delve into the detail of the Firearm Bill Consultation Paper, Slevin expressed optimism that the proposed changes will set a new standard for gun safety laws in Australia and encourage other states and territories to follow suit.
The outlined updates from Monday are scheduled to be featured in the consultation paper that will be released the following day.
