Recent research from Western University reveals a striking statistic: approximately one in six individuals in Ontario who succumbed to opioid overdoses in 2021 were without permanent residence. This statistic is an alarming rise from the one in 14 recorded in 2017.
In response to these alarming findings, Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit (SMDHU) confirms, acknowledging that this upward trend is matching its local observations.
Cathy Eisener, a public health nurse with SMDHU Substance Use and Injury Prevention Program interprets the statistics. She posits that limited access to support systems, lack of housing, or unaffordable housing are major stressors that cumulatively influence this trend.
Much like the broader population, those living without permanent residence have been greatly impacted by the isolation and mental health challenges brought on by the ongoing pandemic, in addition to housing shortfalls. Additionally, the increased potency of unregulated substances and difficulties accessing professional assistance are contributors to this crisis.
“Expecting someone to overcome an opioid addiction amidst their uncertainties, including not knowing where they’ll sleep each night, is an unrealistic endeavour,” says Sara Peddle, Executive Director of the Busby Centre. She further elucidates the misconception about the ease of accessing addiction treatments and mental health services, asserting that it is not as straightforward as it is perceived.
In an effort to tackle this crisis, local authorities have been advocating for a supervised consumption site in Barrie. “Creating a supervised environment where healthcare providers are available could be a viable solution. The Canadian Mental Health Association is slated to operate the model for Barrie, providing a comprehensive slew of support systems,” Eisener explains.
However, the Busby Centre cautions that despite the commendable efforts of various organizations, the lack of immediate solutions to the crisis cannot be overlooked.
Peddle suggests that initiatives like Lucy’s Place by Redwood Park Communities and Paula’s Place from Elizabeth Fry Society, which prioritize healing, can lead to improved outcomes and, crucially, save lives.
Echoing this sentiment, Eisener calls for a change in perspective – from viewing the crisis as mere statistics and trends to recognizing it as a human predicament impacting individuals, their loved ones, and social service providers. She articulates that understanding these nuances would be a stride towards crafting a viable solution.